Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
Every year, there are roughly 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts in the United States alone. And each and every year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators need to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to operating the particular forklift that the worker will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee should be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be done daily to be able to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Safe operation of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for example flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation include respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs inside the vehicle during operation.