Utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their life span as they need a lot less maintenance. The battery should last five years minimum if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, specially the three-wheel models. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the use and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are quiet.
Not best to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
Best to be continuously used outdoors and on surfaces that are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used throughout the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel needs to be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.